Míngzi yào shuō qīngchu | Dì 1 piān: Yǔyīn yǔ Fāyīn
Say Your Name Clearly | Article 1: Pronunciation and Sounds
本集任务：小橘要把自己的名字写在新家门口。
Běn jí rènwu: Xiǎojú yào bǎ zìjǐ de míngzi xiě zài xīn jiā ménkǒu.
Episode task: Xiaoju must write his own name at the entrance of his new home.
学习重点：叫、名字、认识。
Xuéxí zhòngdiǎn: jiào, míngzi, rènshi.
Learning focus: jiào (be called), míngzi (name), rènshi (know/meet).
开场任务钩子：空白门牌挂在门上，毛笔悬在纸上，小橘不知道该写什么。
Kāichǎng rènwu gōuzi: kòngbái ménpái guà zài mén shàng, máobǐ xuán zài zhǐ shàng, Xiǎojú bù zhīdào gāi xiě shénme.
Opening task hook: A blank door sign hangs on the door; a brush hovers over the paper; Xiaoju does not know what to write.
小橘舔一下笔尖又马上皱脸，低头看任务卡。
Xiǎojú tiǎn yíxià bǐjiān yòu mǎshàng zhòu liǎn, dītóu kàn rènwu kǎ.
Xiaoju licks the brush tip, immediately frowns, and looks down at the task card.
小橘：“今天要写名字。我叫小橘……还是我吃小橘？”
Xiǎojú: “Jīntiān yào xiě míngzi. Wǒ jiào Xiǎojú…… háishì wǒ chī Xiǎojú?”
Xiaoju: “Today I need to write my name. My name is Xiaoju... or ‘I eat Xiaoju’?”
字幕：“叫”旁出现姓名标签，“认识”旁出现两只爪子握手。
Zìmù: “jiào” páng chūxiàn xìngmíng biāoqiān, “rènshi” páng chūxiàn liǎng zhī zhuǎzi wòshǒu.
Subtitle: Next to “jiào,” a name tag appears; next to “rènshi,” two paws shake hands.
大黄：门牌上写什么名字？
Dàhuáng: Ménpái shàng xiě shénme míngzi?
Dahuang: What name should be written on the door sign?
小橘：我……吃小橘。
Xiǎojú: Wǒ…… chī Xiǎojú.
Xiaoju: I... eat Xiaoju.
小白：你是想说“我叫小橘”。
Xiǎobái: Nǐ shì xiǎng shuō “Wǒ jiào Xiǎojú”.
Xiaobai: You mean “My name is Xiaoju.”
小橘：对不起，我一紧张就说错。
Xiǎojú: Duìbuqǐ, wǒ yì jǐnzhāng jiù shuō cuò.
Xiaoju: Sorry, when I get nervous, I say it wrong.
大黄：那我叫大黄，不是“吃大黄”！
Dàhuáng: Nà wǒ jiào Dàhuáng, bú shì “chī Dàhuáng”!
Dahuang: Then my name is Dahuang, not “eat Dahuang”!
小橘：我叫小橘，很高兴认识你。
Xiǎojú: Wǒ jiào Xiǎojú, hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ.
Xiaoju: My name is Xiaoju; nice to meet you.
大黄：这次说对了。名字卡给你！
Dàhuáng: Zhè cì shuō duì le. Míngzi kǎ gěi nǐ!
Dahuang: This time you said it right. Here is your name card!
发音重点一 叫 jiào
Fāyīn zhòngdiǎn yī: jiào.
Pronunciation focus 1: jiào.
“叫”的 j 是舌面音，不卷舌。
“jiào” de j shì shémiàn yīn, bù juǎnshé.
The j in “jiào” is a front-palatal sound, not retroflex.
发音重点二 吃 chī
Fāyīn zhòngdiǎn èr: chī.
Pronunciation focus 2: chī.
“吃”的 ch 是卷舌音，要送气。
“chī” de ch shì juǎnshé yīn, yào sòngqì.
The ch in “chī” is retroflex and aspirated.
发音重点三 名字 míngzi
Fāyīn zhòngdiǎn sān: míngzi.
Pronunciation focus 3: míngzi.
“名字”的“子”读轻声。
“míngzi” de “zi” dú qīngshēng.
The “zi” in “míngzi” is neutral tone.
发音重点四 认识 rènshi
Fāyīn zhòngdiǎn sì: rènshi.
Pronunciation focus 4: rènshi.
“认识”的“识”读轻声。
“rènshi” de “shi” dú qīngshēng.
The “shi” in “rènshi” is neutral tone.
发音重点五 小橘 Xiǎojú
Fāyīn zhòngdiǎn wǔ: Xiǎojú.
Pronunciation focus 5: Xiǎojú.
“小”是第三声，“橘”是第二声。
“xiǎo” shì dì-sān shēng, “jú” shì dì-èr shēng.
“xiǎo” is third tone; “jú” is second tone.
发音重点六 一紧张 yì jǐnzhāng
Fāyīn zhòngdiǎn liù: yì jǐnzhāng.
Pronunciation focus 6: yì jǐnzhāng.
“一”在非四声前常读 yì。
“yī” zài fēi sì shēng qián cháng dú yì.
“yī” often changes to yì before a non-fourth tone.
发音重点七 不是 bú shì
Fāyīn zhòngdiǎn qī: bú shì.
Pronunciation focus 7: bú shì.
“不”在四声前读 bú。
“bù” zài sì shēng qián dú bú.
“bù” changes to bú before a fourth tone.
本篇文章重点总结
Běn piān wénzhāng zhòngdiǎn zǒngjié:
Summary of this article:
先练 j/q/x 和 zh/ch/sh。
Xiān liàn j/q/x hé zh/ch/sh.
First practice j/q/x and zh/ch/sh.
注意“名字、认识”的轻声。
Zhùyì “míngzi, rènshi” de qīngshēng.
Pay attention to the neutral tones in “míngzi” and “rènshi.”
注意“一”和“不”的变调。
Zhùyì “yī” hé “bù” de biàndiào.
Pay attention to tone changes in “yī” and “bù.”
清楚说出：“我叫小橘，很高兴认识你。”
Qīngchu shuō chū: “Wǒ jiào Xiǎojú, hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ.”
Say clearly: “My name is Xiaoju; nice to meet you.”
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